minangkabau military anciently

, Starting from Sriwijaya .. in the past year Sriwijaya Palembang formed in 683 AD in Kedukan Hill stated "Dapunta Hyang of Minanga Tamwan bring an army of two laksa (twenty thousand) towards pelimpang (Palembang) and make wanua (city)" Minanga this according to the Palembang is the area Pasemah with Siguntang hill Mahameru, some historians palembang said the Palembang sndiri who perform military expeditions rather than vice versa, but the archaeologists (purbacaraka distinguished historian of Java, Westenenk Dutch historian) states that that meant "Minanga" is the area between meetings Kampar river left and right border area of ​​West Sumatra, Riau and North Sumatra .. and it is not possible inscription enforced in place the beginnings of a military expedition trip but must place the success of the expedition TSB ..Minanga it was formerly East Minangkabau region during Dapunta Hyang perform military expedition to Palembang means MINANGKABAU AND MALAY PEOPLE DO EXPEDITION MILITARY RIAU to subdue Palembang and there make the kingdom, which is labeled "SRIWIJAYA"Now we're into the history of Majapahit, thn 1275 warrior Java Singosari do Pamalayu expedition and have fellowship Military with Malay and melawatlah two daughter Malays to Java, Dara Petak and Dara Orange origin kingdom Darmasraya Malay Minangkabau to be chosen by the rulers of Java so Permaisuri sake binding fraternity, Dara Orange dipersunting Raden wijaya and used as the main consort, born Jayanegara as the king of Majapahit reply to the second, he is a mulatto blood Javanese and Malay Minangkabau .. meaning there kING OF DENGUE MAJAPAHIT JAVA mELAYU MINANGKABAU and when it began to expand military Majapahit control every aspect of sep area Pahang dompo, Borneo, pasai, Palembang, Bali, Celebes, Irian, east- .. Who did? That Gajah Mada bent "Palapa Oath" with soldiers of Java, Madura and with the help MANGGALAYUDHA ADITIYAWARMAN YG JAVA MINANGKABAU with rows of Malay, Minangkabau and Palembang help expand the power of Java kesegenap around the country .. it means: CONTRIBUTIONS fighter MINANGKABAU MILITARY TO PARTICIPATE contributes to widespread POWER oF JAVA mAJAPAHIT this .. which is not known to most people who think majapahit only on the efforts of Java alone without the help of ready-anyone .. Even when there was a rebellion Sadeng and Kuti in Javanese, Malay and Minangkabau origin soldiers were deployed to quell sdg soldier majapahit already could not cope with .. Aditiawarman return home to the ancestral land that is Minangkabau and established a new kingdom that Pagarruyung. But Majapahit start trying harder gripping Pagarruyung Minangkabau PARTNER WHICH IS THE FIRST AND ALLIED which originally led by Aditiawarman major meritorious for further majapahit what happened? Majapahit war with Minangkabau and conduct military invasion Pagarruyung Minang years 1300an so and intercepted area near Sawahlunto Sijunjung RESULTS SOLDIER MAJAPAHIT JAVA RUINED PERISH, the area was so rotten by the bodies of soldiers Java eventually named PADANG SIBUSUK (Aditiawarman already dead when the war occurred). . DOES THE MILITARY INVASION OF TOTAL FAIL MAJAPAHIT MINANG ground ..Well, start arriving foreign sailors namely Portuguese, Dutch, English and French to the Archipelago .. Minangkabau who spirited gob started getting competition from org-org trade foreign .. including desert began to glance the Dutch VOC and VOC 1665M year with the help org Bugis Mkssar take military action in the field, and challenged by the Minang Pauh with support pelaut2 Aceh .. Netherlands succeeded in Padang but what happened. What can preferably results Dutch colony in Hawaii? No, that appear even WARS CONTINUE OVER 1 CENTURY WITH PENDEKAR-PENDEKAR Pauh, KOTO CENTRAL, PARIAMAN, Painan AND AIRBAGIS .. medium scale war that happened more than 25 times dr yr 1665 until 1789 in order to retake the field, Pariaman, Painan from the Dutch VOC .. this effort failed-and failed weve succeeded but it shows there SPIRIT oF WAR DURING THE HEIGHT oF orang2 MINANG VOC RULES ..Then disperse replaced VOC Dutch East Indies 18th century .. Padri Islamic fanatics to power in the interior Minang since yrs 1803M, and this make Kerj.Belanda envy and allied with the Indigenous carried out attacks on military bases Padri yr 1821, war broke out which lasted for 24 yrs until 1845, the castle was the strongest defense Bonjol Padri has fallen yrs 1837M, so instead of 16 yrs 24 yrs war went tp which is ONE OF tHE MOST SERIOUS wAR FOR EXPANSION OF POWER IN tHE NETHERLANDS FOR NUSANTARA ..There are three battlefield tool on the Netherlands and could destroy the military power of the Indies, namely1; Aceh war of 1873-1904 yr even to the fall of the Dutch from Japan.2; Dr yrs Java War in 1825 until 1830, which killed 15ribu casualties on the part of the Netherlands.3; Padri War in Minangkabau that so-and-so and lose-win also need to muster full power for 24 yrs new Dutch finally managed to master completely. Wartime vicar, the Dutch need to deploy European troops (Army of the Netherlands itself, a former soldier napoleon in Java, the British soldiers former subordinate Rafless, mercenaries dr Germany, France, Luxembourg, Belgian, etc.), the men of Africa (Ghana and Africa south) and plus petarung2 of mainland Java (row Sentot), sailors and Bugis warrior, Ambon, Madura, Animism Batak and the Minang indigenous allies on the part of the Dutch Medium Islamic cleric row Tuanku Imam Bonjol assisted by indigenous people aligned to Padri, and sailors Acehnese, Batak Mandailing row Islam under the leadership of Tuanku Rao, Riau Malay lineup led by Tuanku Tambusai and part of the line Sentot Javanese origin tendentious to Padri ..The Netherlands need to muster 25-35rb both regular troops, mix and Native Indonesians and five generals need to lose in order to subdueMinangkabau is Kom Gen. Van Den Bosch (the cultivation), Lt. Gen. Riesz (warlord Diponegoro), Major Gen. Clearens (who caught Diponegoro) and Gen. major Coghius (commander of the Army's highest Indies) and Jend major Hendriks..Barulah Gen. major Coghius hands, the Dutch captured the fort Bonjol yr 1837, and the war still continues dlm small scale until 1845 with Major Gen. Hendriks, as leader of the Military .. That fighter-fighter MINANG permissibility SHOW HAS OVER 24 YEAR wAR ALTHOUGH COMBINED STRENGTH tO FACE EUROPE, AFRICA INDIGENOUS AND ARCHIPELAGO .. 24 YEAR WAR WHAT IS THE EVIDENCE OF ABSENCEPOTENTIAL WAR PEOPLE MINANG?While VOC rule in South Sulawesi, Makassar Bugis land due to VOC victory helped White Palakka ruled the Kingdom of Goa Sultan Hasanuddin yr in 1669, and began shipping diaspora and seafaring Bugis out of GOA enacting them like sailors in a sea of ​​angry and fierce Bugis seafarers archipelago .. mkssr has so creepy warrior dilautan archipelago, including in Peninsular Malaysia, Bugis seafarers looking for new areas to be controlled, and know bugis aggression has been challenged Minangkabau people ..Peninsula, precisely in Johor violent clashes between Bugis and Malay Minang, also in Selangor, Terengganu, Pahang, Penang island country Nine and terrible warrior who is so feared Bugis successfully cleared by Minang people from nine countries and Pulau Penang, but the region of Johor, Terengganu and Pahang, Bugis in control .. feud MinangkabauBugis in mastering the peninsula makes the two tribes are carpenters war in Sumatra and Malaysia during the 17th century and 18M5-6 tribes in this archipelago that is known artisans mid-century War of Java that continuously churns 6M century civil war, a war of aggression, war defending the region plus the confrontation with the Netherlands, and Aceh which is the aggressor war in Malaya peninsula also the beaches of Sumatra against Dutch and Portuguese, Bugis warrior with the sailors who sailed the ocean scary archipelago, Ambon belligerent and violent with the part of the Netherlands. Next Madura with membership of War special who makes them is a mercenary force Indies Dutch and Minangkabau that since the era of Sriwijaya is a fighter-fighter martial in use by the Sriwijaya, People Majapahit when the expansion of the archipelago, Acehnese during stormed the Portuguese in Malacca, Sultan Hasannuddin while defending GOA in a joint alliance Bugis GOA-Malay, also the war in Palembang when Sultan Badarruddin war with Holland yr 1825 and relied on the combined soldiers Palembang and warriors Minang in the river musi, including war Pasemah in South Sumatra when Tuanku Imam Perdipo with rows of Padri minang and locals Pasemah maintain, and resistance Singamangaraja on the ground with the help of fighters Minang Hobo cooperation with Aceh and Aceh War where Minang descent Aceh Aceh-Minang hero Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dien mouth bleed Minang ..Now the days of the struggle for independence .. Looks Minang people who are involved a lot of political struggle, namely Hatta, Sjahrir, Tan Malaka and H Agus Salim seen no armed struggle Minang people who do. What does not exist at all in Minangkabau war of independence? People cuman carried out diplomatic war of words Minang fighters, but history does not write anything ttg armed struggle in West Sumatra why? THE ANSWER IS POLITICAL STRATEGY OF POWER CENTRAL JAVA ..Minangkabau historical facts are no less an armed struggle with the struggle of the mouth of the diplomatic Politis .. during the Dutch Military Aggression I date 21 June 1947, the Indonesian army in minangkabau fact successfully block the rate of expansion of territory on three fronts at once, namely in the area outside the city of Padang Flat Head, Siguntur Pesisir Selatan and Lubuk Alung in Padang Pariaman .. instead of date June 27 1947 FLAT HEAD iN CEMENT FACTORY NEAR PADANG, DUTCH aRMY tO EXPERIENCE THE DESTRUCTION MASSIF and forced to return to the desert city with remnants of the ..WHY THE MILITARY ACHIEVEMENT MINANG is not recorded in the history books General Student us ???? Why would defeat the Dutch event in 1947 at the hands of Ambarawa yrs Jend Sudirman used rote history lesson in the book ??? Why is the city's history Pahlawan Surabaya so fluttering ??? THE ANSWER IS THE CENTER OF POWER IN JAVA NOT WANT TO REGIONAL Especially MINANGKABAU LOOK OUTSTANDING IN THE MILITARY HISTORY ..Dutch military aggression reply to the second is the date 18 December 1948 and fell Jogja within 4 hours dlm a raid system blitzkriek (the invasion of lightning), and in western Sumatra that the center of the capital of Sumatra, Bukittinggi who invaded on the date the same and the system assault the same (blitzkriek) has fallen into the hands of Dutch 24th Des, 1948, meaning that bukittinggi MAINTAINED 4 DAYS LONGER by Bull XI division commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Dahlan Djambek, compared to the State Capital Diponegoro Jogja that there are divisions that famous with Lieutenant Colonel Suharto there. ..Jogja Fell only 4 hours a lightning raid by air and land, while Singapore fell in four days with a desperate attempt Netherlands by land and air in terms of weaponry though far less than the machines Belanda..apa War is not an achievement anymore ??? ?? Why not be a rote school children? The answer POWERS IN JAVA CENTER DOES NOT WANT TO LOOK WEAK AREA THAN THE MILITARY HISTORY DLM then left alone these hard facts ..Then Sukarno, Hatta and Sjahrir were captured and sent to Rantau Prapat near Toba Samosir .. Why why stricken northern Sumatra? The answer because in the area around Lake Toba Prapat dam is safe from insurgent attacks Republic, which means also no significant guerrilla resistance in northern Sumatra by fighters Medan surrounding .. more sense that there is no significant resistance in northern Sumatra .. Why the Batak warlord? The film looks at the Batak Nagabonar so fierce battle with Dutch .. hard fact is that the militants on the ground of their fellow vagabond busy war, instead of fighting against the Dutch. Rows of major Malao major row with bejo and Ras Saragih also horde dragon fly in North Sumatra mutual assault and squander their fellow bullets, so it becomes easy to cope with insurgents Dutch Batak .. And even more strange that many people Batak generals who were appointed during Sukarno and Suharto, who Gen. AH Nasution diantarnya 5 with similar Sudirman and Soeharto himself, then TB Simatupang full jend, Maraden Pangabean and Feisal Tanjung jend full ..Beda with in western Sumatra that Sumatra's capital at that time, guerrilla struggle so incessant since aggression II Netherlands on December 18, 1948 until the end of October 1949, the armed struggle here makes the Dutch feel FAINT, why the unity of the Minang people so solit with determination retain Emergency Government ( EMERGENCY GOVERNMENT OF tHE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA) which is centered in the area of ​​Koto Alam 50 State Government RI .. meanwhile been arrested Netherlands. Then the Minang Military Division IX bull so hard dlm attempt to disrupt the formation of the Dutch in Minangkabau and the Netherlands was not able to make the State Puppet in Minangkabau as in other areas, in Java, there are state and country pasundan East Java. In Sumatra: Medan State of East Sumatra with its head, the state with the South Sumatra capital of Palembang. But in Minangkabau Netherlands failed miserably because the guerrilla struggle was so intense and political efforts fail implemented .. Is not this military achievement? Why ngak memorized the book of the general history of our students? The answer: POWERS IN JAVA CENTER DOES NOT WANT TO SEEM POWERED BY MILITARY THAN MINANGKABAU ..Then comes the period of independence, Government of Sukarno in prisoners Dutch greeted the people than the Government Emergency Emergency Government in Guerilla armed, agreement Roem-Royen resulted in the return of government Jogja and Emergency Government underestimated, and the Division of tough Minang the Division IX Bull disbanded because of fear Centre in Minangkabau if the military is too strong Minang later .. From Military 23ribu Minang now depreciated so only 4000 soldiers dlm 4 battalion alone, then AH Nasution decided Minangkabau under military field who are not able to fight with their neighbors the Netherlands except war and placed under Medan in Division Bukit Barisan. Minang people who fought a bitter and make a lot of deaths in the Netherlands instead placed under Medan which could only battle with fellow Batak .. WHAT'S NOT OUTRAGEOUSLY ?????Then came the 1958 PRRI movement as a result of dissatisfaction over the decision of the Central Government Soekarno remember that authoritarian without military services Minang maintain Emergency Government (Emergency) during soekarno in Dutch prisoners .. Moreover, Bung Hatta yrs resigned in 1956 due to the attitude of the totalitarian dictator Sukarno who tend , also the rise of the CPI that jelas2 been stabbed RI from its rear with the PKI rebellion in Madiun, then make the Military Minang so back up and challenge the rule in order to dissolve the Cabinet Juanda Soekarno-ridden Communists and Hatta were asked to return to the government ..Minang military actually did not seriously challenge the Centre,PRRI statement over the movement of moral and political bluster than an armed uprising .. Year 1958 was born Ultimatum PRRI by sjafruddin prawiranegara and Ahmad Hussein as leader of the army who was mad at Soekarno, because when an emergency Government Emergency Government during the guerrilla war fought in 1949 yrs with blood, sweat and pain aggression Netherlands, while Soekarno fun singing in Dutch prisoners and are not willing to sweat bear arms ..PRRI finally reacted with the Sukarno government sent troops from the center of the army as much 7500-10000 Diponegoro military, Siliwangi, Brawijaya and elite special Banteng Raiders also Marines Marines AL to Minangkabau with 5-7 Warship Combat Aircraft also Dutch heritage with Colonel Ahmad Yani as leader combat Operations August 17 with a password .. meaning ultimatums or rather "snapping" PRRI will be answered with the invasion of the land, sea and air with all the military equipment Center.WHAT HAPPENS IN THE LAND WHICH MINANG? A split occurred and doubts what Minang people will fight the army Centre or what? Combat is compatriots during the Dutch invasion of West Sumatra .. Most troops then withdrew from the PRRI and in favor of the Centre, including the police chief of West Sumatra's Central Java pro .. Being who is ready for war even resign because not bear to kill fellow Indonesia. Gulf troops enter Central bayur left without any gunfire at all of the PRRI, because there is no moral justification for killing soldiers RI .. Padang and Bukittinggi, too, emptied the rebels and troops entered the center with without any resistance at all ..So WHAT PEOPLE IN CAP MINANG DARE NOT WAR ??? Not!!!The lack tegaan so that's the reason that the withdrawal of the rebel armies meandered Minangkabau .. PRRI Army did not have the heart to kill a fellow soldier because PRRI National is a movement that rush (prematurely) without any moral truth for what war? Shed blood for what ?? Why break up the unity of the National Military? What is the point of tearing the unity of the Republic? PRRI rebels finally relented and the rest of western Sumatra controlled the center without any significant resistance .. This is a hard fact not waffle relay !!! And this rebellion resulting in degeneration of political and military spirit Minang people until now

MILITER MINANGKABAU

 , dimulai dari Sriwijaya.. semasa Sriwijaya terbentuk di Palembang tahun 683 M di kedukan Bukit tertera “Dapunta Hyang dari Minanga Tamwan membawa bala tentara dua laksa( dua puluh ribu orang) menuju pelimpang( Palembang) dan membuat wanua( kota)”� Minanga ini menurut orang Palembang adalah daerah pasemah dgn bukit siguntang mahameru , sebagian sejarahwan palembang mengatakan orang palembang sndiri yg melakukan ekspedisi militer bukan sebaliknya, tetapi para arkeolog ( purbacaraka yg sejarahwan Jawa, westenenk sejarawan Belanda)menyatakan bahwa yg dimaksud “MINANGA” adalah daerah antara pertemuan sungai Kampar kiri dan kanan didaerah perbatasan Sumbar, Riau dan Sumut..  Dan tidak mungkin Prasasti ditegakkan ditempat awal mula sebuah ekspedisi perjalanan Militer tetapi mesti ditempat keberhasilan ekspedisi tsb..

Minanga itu adalah daerah Minangkabau Timur dulunya semasa Dapunta  Hyang melakukan ekspedisi militer ke palembang� artinya ORANG MINANGKABAU DAN MELAYU RIAU MELAKUKAN EKSPEDISI MILITER untuk menundukkan Palembang dan membikin kerajaan disana, itulah yg dinamakan ” SRIWIJAYA”�

Sekarang kita ke sejarah Majapahit, thn 1275 M prajurit Jawa Singosari melakukan Ekspedisi pamalayu dan mengadakan persekutuan Militer dgn Melayu, lalu melawatlah dua orang Putri Melayu ke Jawa yaitu Dara Petak dan Dara Jingga asal kerajaan Darmasraya Melayu Minangkabau untuk dipilih oleh Penguasa Jawa jadi Permaisuri demi mengikat persaudaraan, Dara Jingga dipersunting Raden wijaya dan dijadikan permaisuri utama, lahirlah Jayanegara selaku raja majapahit yg ke 2, dia adalah blasteran darah jawa dan melayu Minangkabau.. artinya ada RAJA JAWA MAJAPAHIT BERDARAH MELAYU MINANGKABAU dan kala itu Majapahit mulai melakukan ekspansi militer keberbagai daerah sep Pahang , dompo, borneo, pasai, Palembang, Bali, Celebes, irian, timor.. Siapa yg melakukan? Yaitu Gajah Mada yg bertekad ” Sumpah Palapa”dgn prajurit Jawa, Madura dan  dgn bantuan MANGGALAYUDHA ADITIYAWARMAN YG JAWA MINANGKABAU dgn barisan-barisan Melayu, Minangkabau dan Palembang membantu jawa meluaskan kekuasaan kesegenap penjuru Nusantara.. artinya: KONTRIBUSI PETARUNG MILITER MINANGKABAU IKUT MEMBERI ANDIL BAGI MELUASNYA KEKUASAAN MAJAPAHIT JAWA.. ini yg tidak diketahui kebanyakan orang yg mengira majapahit hanyalah atas usaha orang Jawa semata tanpa bantuan siap-siapa.. Bahkan ketika terjadi pemberontakan Sadeng dan Kuti di Jawa ,prajurit asal melayu dan Minangkabau dikerahkan untuk menumpas sdg prajurit majapahit sudah tidak sanggup mengatasi..  Aditiawarman kembali pulang ke tanah leluhur yaitu Minangkabau dan mendirikan kerajaan baru yaitu PAGARRUYUNG . Tetapi Majapahit mulai berusaha mencengkram lebih keras Pagarruyung  Minangkabau YG AWALNYA ADALAH PARTNER DAN SEKUTU yg semula dipimpin oleh Aditiawarman yg berjasa besar bagi majapahit � selanjutnya apa yg terjadi? Majapahit perang dgn Minangkabau dan melakukan invasi militer ke Pagarruyung Minang tahun 1300an sekian dan dihadang didaerah dekat sawahlunto sijunjung , HASILNYA PRAJURIT MAJAPAHIT JAWA HANCUR BINASA, daerah itu begitu busuknya oleh mayat prajurit Jawa akhirnya dinamakan PADANG SIBUSUK (Aditiawarman sudah lama meninggal kala perang terjadi).. ARTINYA INVASI MILITER MAJAPAHIT GAGAL TOTAL DITANAH MINANG..

Nah, mulailah berdatangan pelaut-pelaut asing yaitu Portugis, Belanda,  Inggris dan Prancis ke wilayah Nusantara.. Minangkabau yg berjiwa  pelayar mulai mendapat saingan dagang dari org-org asing.. termasuk padang mulai dilirik VOC Belanda, dan tahun 1665M VOC dgn bantuan org Bugis Mkssar melakukan tindakan militer di padang , dan ditantang oleh orang Pauh Minang dgn sokongan pelaut2 Aceh.. Belanda berhasil di Padang tetapi apa yg terjadi. Apa Belanda enakan dapat hasil jajahan di Padang? Tidak , yg muncul malahan PERANG TERUS MENERUS SELAMA LEBIH 1 ABAD DGN PENDEKAR-PENDEKAR PAUH , KOTO TENGAH, PARIAMAN, PAINAN DAN AIRBAGIS.. perang skala menengah itu terjadi lebih dari 25 kali dr thn 1665 hingga 1789 demi merebut kembali padang, Pariaman, painan dari tangan Belanda VOC.. Usaha ini gagal-berhasil lalu gagal emang tapi hal ini menunjukkan ada SEMANGAT PERANG TINGGI DARI ORANG2 MINANG SELAMA VOC BERKUASA..

Lalu VOC bubar diganti Hindia Belanda abad ke 18.. Paderi Islam fanatik berkuasa di pedalaman Minang sejak thn 1803M,dan ini membikin Kerj.Belanda iri dan bersekutu dgn kaum Adat dilakukan serangan pada basis militer Paderi thn 1821, pecahlah perang yg berlangsung selama 24 thn hingga 1845 , sedang benteng Bonjol pertahanan terkuat Paderi telah jatuh thn 1837M, jadi bukan 16 thn perang berlangsung tp 24 thn yg merupakan SALAH SATU PERANG PALING BERAT BAGI BELANDA SELAMA PERLUASAN KEKUASAAN DI NUSANTARA..

Ada 3 medan perang yg berat bagi Belanda dan bisa menghancurkan kekuatan Militer Hindia Belanda yaitu

1; Perang Aceh dari thn 1873-1904 bahkan hingga kejatuhan Belanda dari jepang.

2; Perang Jawa dr thn 1825 hingga 1830, yg memakan korban 15ribu tewas dipihak Belanda.

3; Perang Paderi di Minangkabau yg dgn susah payah dan kalah- menang juga perlu kerahkan kekuatan penuh selama 24 thn akhirnya belanda baru berhasil kuasai seluruhnya. Semasa perang paderi, belanda perlu mengerahkan tentara Eropa (Tentara belanda sendiri, bekas serdadu napoleon di Jawa, serdadu Inggris bekas bawahan rafless, serdadu bayaran dr Jerman, Prancis, Luxemburg, belgia dll), serdadu Africa( Ghana dan Africa selatan) dan plus petarung2 dari daratan Jawa( barisan Sentot), Pelaut dan warrior Bugis, Ambon, Madura, Batak Animisme dan kaum Adat minang sekutu belanda� Sedang dipihak paderi Islam barisan Tuanku Imam Bonjol dibantu oleh kaum adat berpihak ke Paderi, lalu pelaut Aceh, barisan Batak mandailing Islam dibawah kepemimpinan Tuanku Rao, barisan Riau melayu dipimpin Tuanku Tambusai dan sebagian dari barisan Sentot asal jawa yg berpihak ke Paderi..

Belanda perlu kerahkan 25-35rb pasukan baik reguler, campuran dan  pribumi nusantara dan perlu menurunkan 5 jenderalnya demi menundukkan
Minangkabau yaitu Kom Jend Van Den Bosch( si tanam paksa), Letnan Jend Riesz (jagoan perang Diponegoro), Jend Major Clearens ( yg nangkap Diponegoro) dan Jend major Coghius( panglima paling tinggi Angkatan Darat Hindia Belanda) dan Jend major Hendriks..Barulah ditangan Jend major Coghius ,Belanda berhasil merebut benteng Bonjol thn 1837, dan perang masih berlanjut dlm skala kecil hingga 1845 dgn Jend Major Hendriks selaku pimpinan Militer..  Artinya PETARUNG-PETARUNG MINANG TELAH MEMPERLIHATKAN KEBOLEHAN PERANG SELAMA 24 THN WALAU MENGHADAPI KEKUATAN GABUNGAN EROPA, AFRIKA DAN PRIBUMI NUSANTARA.. APAKAH 24 THN PERANG ADALAH BUKTI TIDAK ADANYA
POTENSI PERANG ORANG MINANG?

Disaat VOC berkuasa di Sulawesi Selatan tanahnya Bugis makassar akibat kemenangan VOC dibantu Arung Palakka menguasai kerajaan Goa Sultan Hasanuddin thn 1669, dan mulailah diaspora dan pelayaran pelaut-pelaut Bugis keluar dari GOA yg menjadikan mereka seperti pelaut kalap dan garang di lautan Nusantara.. Pelaut Bugis mkssr telah jadi warrior yg menakutkan dilautan Nusantara, termasuk di Semenanjung malaysia, Pelaut Bugis mencari daerah baru untuk dikuasai, dan ketahuilah agressi bugis ini mendapat tantangan dari Orang-orang Minangkabau..

Disemenanjung, tepatnya di Johor terjadi bentrokan keras antara Bugis dan Melayu Minang, juga di selangor, trengganu, Pahang , negeri Sembilan dan pulau Penang� warrior mengerikan Bugis yg begitu ditakuti berhasil dibersihkan oleh orang Minang dari negeri sembilan dan Pulau Penang, tetapi wilayah Johor, trengganu dan Pahang, Bugis pegang kendali.. Perseteruan Minangkabau�Bugis dalam menguasai semenanjung menjadikan dua suku bangsa ini adalah tukang-tukang perang di Sumatera dan Malaysia selama abad ke 17 dan 18M

Ada 5-6 suku bangsa di Nusantara ini yg dikenal tukang-tukang perang diabad pertengahan yaitu Jawa yg terus bergolak sejak abad ke 6M dalam perang saudara, perang agresi, perang pertahanan wilayah plus konfrontasi dgn Belanda, lalu Aceh yg adalah agressor perang di semenanjung malaya juga pantai-pantai Sumatera melawan Belanda dan Portugis, Bugis dgn pelaut-pelaut warrior menakutkan yg melayari lautan Nusantara, lalu  Ambon yg berperang dgn beringas dipihak Belanda.  Berikutnya Madura dgn keahlian Perang istimewa yg bikin mereka adalah pasukan bayaran Hindia belanda dan Minangkabau yg sejak era Sriwijaya adalah petarung-petarung beladiri yg dipakai oleh orang Sriwijaya, Orang Majapahit saat perluasan wilayah Nusantara, Orang Aceh semasa menyerbu Portugis di Malaka, Sultan Hasannuddin ketika mempertahankan GOA dalam gabungan aliansi Bugis GOA-Melayu, juga Perang di Palembang ketika Sultan Badarruddin perang dgn Belanda thn 1825 dan mengandalkan gabungan prajurit palembang dan pendekar perantau Minang di sungai musi, termasuk perang Pasemah di SumSel ketika Tuanku Imam Perdipo dgn barisan Paderi minang dan penduduk setempat mempertahankan Pasemah, dan perlawanan Sisingamangaraja di tanah batak dgn bantuan petarung Minang kerja sama dgn Aceh, dan Perang aceh dimana perantau Minang keturunan Aceh-Minang pahlawan Aceh Teuku Umar dan Cut Nyak Dhien yg berdarah Minang..

Sekarang dimasa perjuangan kemerdekaan.. Terlihat orang Minang banyak yg telibat perjuangan politik yaitu Hatta, Syahrir, Tan Malaka dan H Agus Salim� terlihat tidak ada perjuangan bersenjata yg dilakukan orang Minang.  Apa tidak ada  samasekali perang kemerdekaan di Minangkabau? Orang cuman tahu perang mulut diplomatik dilakukan pejuang Minang , tetapi sejarah tidak menuliskan apa-apa ttg perjuangan bersenjata di Sumatera Barat kenapa? JAWABANNYA ADALAH STRATEGI POLITIK PUSAT KEKUASAAN JAWA ..

Fakta sejarah di Minangkabau adalah perjuangan bersenjata tidak kalah dgn perjuangan mulut diplomatik Politis.. semasa Agresi Militer Belanda I  tgl 21 juni 1947, tentara RI di minangkabau malahan berhasil menghadang laju perluasan wilayah di tiga front sekaligus yaitu di Padang luar kota daerah Kepala Datar, Siguntur Pesisir Selatan dan Lubuk Alung di Padang pariaman.. malahan tgl 27juni 1947 DI KEPALA DATAR DEKAT PABRIK SEMEN PADANG , TENTARA BELANDA MENGALAMI KEHANCURAN MASSIF dan terpaksa kembali ke kota padang dgn sisa-sisa kekuatan..

KENAPA  PRESTASI MILITER ORANG MINANG ini tidak tercatat dalam buku pelajaran sejarah Umum Pelajar kita???? Kenapa peristiwa kekalahan Belanda di Ambarawa thn 1947 di tangan Jend Sudirman dijadikan hafalan dlm buku pelajaran sejarah??? Kenapa sejarah kota Pahlawan Surabaya begitu berkibar-kibar??? JAWABANNYA ADALAH SENTRA KEKUASAAN DI JAWA TIDAK INGIN DAERAH TERKHUSUS MINANGKABAU TERLIHAT MENONJOL DALAM SEJARAH MILITER..

Agresi militer Belanda yg ke II adalah tgl 18 desember 1948 dan jatuhlah Jogja dalam tempo 4 jam saja dlm sebuah penyerbuan sistem blitzkriek( serbuan kilat), dan di Sumatera barat yg pusat ibukota Sumatera, Bukittinggi yg diserbu pada tgl yg sama dan sistem serbu yg sama( blitzkriek) baru jatuh ke tangan belanda tgl 24 Des 1948, artinya bukittinggi DIPERTAHANKAN 4 HARI LEBIH LAMA oleh divisi XI Banteng dikomandoi letkol Dahlan Djambek, dibanding Ibukota Negara Jogja yg terdapat divisi Diponegoro yg kesohor dgn  Letkol Soeharto ada disana. ..Jogja jatuh hanya 4 jam penyerbuan kilat lewat udara dan darat, sedang Bukittinggi jatuh 4 hari dgn upaya mati-matian Belanda lewat darat dan udara padahal segi persenjataan kalah jauh dibanding mesin-mesin Perang Belanda..apa ini bukan prestasi lagi????? Kenapa tidak dijadikan hafalan anak sekolah? JAWABNYA SENTRA KEKUASAAN DI JAWA TIDAK INGIN TERLIHAT LEMAH DLM SEJARAH MILITER DIBANDING DAERAH� maka didiamkan saja fakta keras ini..

Lalu Soekarno, Hatta dan syahrir tertawan dan dikirim ke Rantau Prapat dekat Toba Samosir.. Kenapa kok kedaerah Sumatera utara? Jawabnya sebab di daerah sekitar danau Toba dam Prapat aman dari serangan gerilyawan Republik, yg berarti juga tidak ada perlawanan gerilya berarti di Sumatera utara oleh Pejuang-pejuang Medan sekitarnya.. arti lainnya bahwa tidak ada perlawanan berarti di Sumatera utara.. Lho kan orang Batak jago perang? Di Film NagaBonar terlihat orang Batak begitu garang berperang dgn Belanda.. fakta keras adalah bahwa gerilyawan di tanah batak sibuk perang sesama mereka, bukannya berjuang melawan Belanda. Barisan mayor Malao dgn barisan mayor bejo dan Saragih Ras juga Gerombolan Naga terbang di Sumatera Utara saling serbu dan menghambur-hamburkan peluru sesama mereka, sehingga Belanda menjadi gampang mengatasi gerilyawan Batak.. Dan yg lebih aneh lagi malahan banyak orang Batak yg diangkat jadi jenderal semasa Soekarno dan Soeharto, diantarnya AH Nasution yg Jend bintang 5 setara dgn Sudirman dan Soeharto sendiri, lalu TB Simatupang jend penuh, Maraden Pangabean dan Feisal Tanjung jend penuh..

Beda dgn di Sumatera barat yg ibukota Sumatera kala itu, perjuangan gerilya begitu gencarnya sejak agresi ke II Belanda tgl 18 Des 1948 itu hingga akhir oktober 1949, perjuangan bersenjata disini bikin belanda merasa PUTUS ASA, sebabnya kesatuan orang Minang begitu solit dgn tekad mempertahankan PDRI ( PEMERINTAHAN DARURAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA) yg berpusat di daerah Koto Alam 50 Kota.. sementara itu Pemerintahan RI sudah ditawan Belanda. Maka Militer Minang Divisi IX Banteng begitu keras dlm berupaya mengacaukan formasi belanda di Minangkabau dan Belanda tidak mampu membikin Negara Boneka di Minangkabau sebagaimana di daerah lain, di Jawa terdapat Negara pasundan dan negara Jawa Timur. Di Sumatera: Negara Sumatera Timur dgn Medan pusatnya, negara Sumatera Selatan dgn Palembang ibukotanya. Akan tetapi di Minangkabau Belanda gagal total sebab perjuangan Gerilya begitu gencar dan upaya Politik gagal diterapkan.. Apa ini bukan Prestasi militer? Kenapa ngak dihafalkan dibuku sejarah umum pelajar kita? Jawabnya: SENTRA KEKUASAAN DI JAWA TIDAK INGIN TERLIHAT TIDAK BERDAYA SECARA MILITER DIBANDING MINANGKABAU..

Lalu datang masa kemerdekaan, Pemerintahan Soekarno dalam tawanan Belanda lebih disambut rakyat daripada Pemerintahan darurat PDRI dalam Gerilya bersenjata, perjanjian Roem-Royen menghasilkan dikembalikannya pemerintahan Jogja dan PDRI dipandang sebelah mata, lalu Divisi tangguh Minang yaitu Divisi IX Banteng dibubarkan sebab karena ketakutan Pusat pada Minangkabau jika Militer Minang terlalu kuat nantinya.. Dari 23ribu Militer Minang sekarang disusutkan jadi hanya 4000 tentara dlm 4 batalyon saja ,lalu AH Nasution memutuskan Minangkabau dibawah Militer Medan yg tidak mampu berperang dgn Belanda kecuali perang sesama mereka dan ditempatkan dibawah Medan dalam Divisi Bukit Barisan. Orang Minang yg bertempur pahit getir dan bikin banyak korban tewas di pihak Belanda malahan ditempatkan dibawah Medan yg cuma bisa perang dgn sesama Batak.. APA INI BUKAN PENGHINAAN?????

Maka muncullah Gerakan PRRI tahun 1958 sebagai akibat dari ketidak puasan atas keputusan Pemerintahan Pusat Soekarno yg otoriter tanpa ingat jasa Militer Minang mempertahankan Pemerintahan Darurat( PDRI) semasa soekarno dalam tawanan Belanda.. Apalagi Bung Hatta mengundurkan diri thn 1956 akibat sikap Soekarno yg cenderung Diktator totaliter, juga bangkitnya PKI yg jelas2 pernah menikam RI dari Belakang dgn pemberontakan PKI di madiun, maka membikin Militer Minang jadi kembali bangkit dan menantang pemerintahan Soekarno supaya membubarkan Kabinet Djuanda yg sarat orang-orang Komunis dan Hatta diminta kembali ke Pemerintahan..

Militer Minang sebetulnya tidak sungguh-sungguh dalam menantang Pusat,
pernyataan PRRI lebih kepada gerakan moral dan gertakan Politik dibanding pemberontakan bersenjata.. Thn 1958 itu lahirlah Ultimatum PRRI oleh Syafruddin Prawiranegara dan Ahmad Hussein selaku pimpinan Militer yg marah pada Soekarno, sebab ketika Pemerintahan darurat PDRI semasa perang gerilya thn 1949 bertempur dgn darah, keringat dan rasa sakit menghadapi agresi Belanda, sementara Soekarno asyik bernyanyi-nyanyi dalam tawanan Belanda dan tidak bersedia berkeringat memanggul senjata ..

Akhirnya PRRI direaksi Pemerintahan Soekarno dgn mengirim Tentara dari pusat sebanyak 7500-10000 tentara dari Kodam Diponegoro, Siliwangi, Brawijaya dan elit Banteng Raiders juga KKO khusus Marinir AL ke Minangkabau dgn 5-7 Kapal Perang juga Pesawat Tempur peninggalan Belanda dgn Kolonel Ahmad Yani selaku pimpinan tempur dgn sandi Operasi 17 Agustus.. artinya ultimatum atau tepatnya “gertakan”PRRI akan dijawab dgn serbuan dari darat, laut dan udara dgn segala  peralatan militer Pusat.

APA YG TERJADI DI TANAH MINANG ?  Terjadi perpecahan dan keragu-raguan apa orang Minang akan perangi tentara Pusat atau gimana? Yang diperangi adalah rekan seperjuangan semasa invasi Belanda.. Sebagian tentara Sumatera Barat lantas mengundurkan diri dari PRRI dan berpihak pada Pusat, termasuk Kepala Kepolisian Sumbar berpihak pada Pusat di Jawa .. Sedang yg siap perang malahan mundur sebab tidak tega membunuh sesama orang Indonesia. Teluk bayur dibiarkan dimasuki tentara Pusat tanpa ada letusan senjata sama sekali dari pihak PRRI, sebab tidak ada pembenaran moril untuk membunuh tentara RI.. Padang dan Bukittinggi juga demikian, dikosongkan pihak pemberontak dan dimasuki Tentara pusat dgn tanpa ada perlawanan sama sekali..

APA LANTAS ORANG MINANG DI CAP TIDAK BERANI PERANG???  Bukan!!!
Ketidak tegaan itulah yg jadi alasan mundurnya tentara pemberontak kepedalaman Minangkabau.. Tentara PRRI  tidak tega membunuh sesama tentara Nasional sebab PRRI adalah gerakan yg terburu-buru (prematur)tanpa ada kebenaran moril untuk apa perang? Untuk apa menumpahkan darah?? Buat apa memecah kesatuan Militer Nasional? Apa gunanya merobek kesatuan Republik? Akhirnya pemberontak PRRI mengalah dan seluruh sumatera barat dikuasai pusat tanpa ada perlawanan berarti.. Inilah fakta keras bukan omongan estafet !!! Dan pemberontakan ini menghasilkan kemunduran spirit Politik dan Militer orang Minang hingga kini. 

Ceramah kiamat yang menggentar hati

https://youtu.be/RbSOZBMmGV8

bukittinggi tourist city

in Indonesia so many tourist attractions that can be visited olaeh domestic or foreign tourists, ranging from beach, mountain lakes to a very diverse culinary, who can always attract attention and your appetite when visiting this tourist place, one of which is on the west Sumatra exactly Bukitinggi, which is always open and provide convenience for domestic or foreign tourists.
The town Bukitinggi you will find culinary and natural is still cool and beautiful, culinary tourism is already familiar to tourists in and outside the country, including the champion porridge, rice and crackers Sanjai kapau diverse shapes and tastes, and natural attractions and historic sites that are here, among others,
1. Clock Tower
gadang clock is already familiar to everyone because it already merupan icon for western Sumatra in addition to the longhouse or Pagaruyung, there is to know through the media or have ever been directly here
2. Japanese hole
holes were built by the people of Indonesia when the first Japanese occupation through labor is still maintained and accessible for and open to the public.
3. FORT LEGACY NETHERLANDS
fortress located in the city center this bukittinggi first is the colonial Dutch fort saan colonize Indonesia, here still kept weapons that you can create a document recalled memories of when you leave this city
and many more attractions you can visit in the buffer zone of this city, which, if you've been in the guarantee you feel at home and want to stay He lives in this town, because here too you have in the facilitation of the four-star hotel that is not inferior to regions and other countries,
Now you can recommend bukittinngi as a family vacation spot,

BUKITTINGGI KOTA WISATA

di indonesia sangat banyak tempat wisata yang dapat di kunjungi olaeh wisatawan domestik ataupun luar negri, mulai dari pantai, gunung danau sampai kuliner yang sangat beragam , yang selalu dapat menarik perhatian dan selera anda apabila berkunjung ketempat wisata ini, salah satunya ada di sumatra barat tepatnya bukitinggi, yang selalu membuka diri dan memberikan kenyamanan bagi wisatawan domestik ataupun luar negri.

di kota bukitinggi anda akan menemukan wisata kuliner dan alamnya yang masih sejuk dan asri, wisata kulinernya memang sudah tidak asing lagi bagi  wisatawan dalam dan luar negri, diantaranya adalah bubur kampiun , nasi kapau dan kerupuk sanjai yang beragam bentuk dan rasanya, dan wisata alam yang dan tempat bersejarah yang ada disini antara lain,

1. JAM GADANG

jam gadang ini sudah tidak asing lagi bagi semua orang karena ini sudah merupan ikon bagi sumatra barat selain rumah gadang atau pagaruyung, ada yang mengetahui lewat media atau sudah pernah berkunjung langsung ke sini

2. LOBANG JEPANG

lobang yang dibangun oleh rakyat indonesia saat penjajahan jepang dulu lewat kerja paksa sampai sekarang masih terawat dan dapat dimasuki untuk  dan di buka untuk umum.

3. BENTENG PENINGGALAN BELANDA

benteng yang terletak di tengah kota bukittinggi ini dulu adalah benteng kolonial belanda saan menjajah indonesia, disini masih tersimpan senjata senjata yang dapat anda dokumentasikan buat kenang kenangan saat anda meninggalkan kota ini

dan masih banyak lagi tempat wisata yang dapat anda kunjungi di daerah daerah penyangga kota ini, yang apabila anda sudah berkunjung di jamin anda betah dan ingin berlama la tinggal di kota ini, karena disini juga anda sudah di fasilitasi dengan hotel berbintang empat yang tidak kalah dengan daerah dan negara lain,

sekarang anda bisa merekomendasikan bukittinngi sebagai tempat berlibur keluarga,

orang bunian

orang bunian derived from the Malay language meaning generally is stealth, which is very well known by the Indonesian people in general and the ranks of Sumatra on kususnya especially those located in areas that are skipped by the mountain chain, because it is so famous "orang bunian" given the samapai for the name of the village and also the name of the hill, one of which is located in the hill districts Bunian agam districts Tilatang Kamang koto village in which the hands are also saving a cave which is also known by the name of Bunian cave, which is known for kalangn ter surrounding communities even msyarakan Another distinct districts though,

I'll tell you a little about the hill Bunian and also caves that exist in that area before I tell you a bit more about orang bunian, Bunian hill in the village Kototangah a lot of mystery and mystique that is in trust by the surrounding community, diantaran many weirdness is not the beasts that dwell or wander in the hills and the area around the hill, then there is a monkey that stray entered the hill, in the afternoon is still playing in the big trees on the hill yes, but after dark and approaching mid-night sounded shrill screams of the monkeys, and keesoakn day is not seen again monkeys playing in the trees in prominence, as well as pigs and the animals were targeting a hilltop Bunian that, in addition to the story about the strangeness of it there is also a snake-shaped stone that pose as will want to drink kelesung "where pounding rice so that the rice" which is located around the hill there are many other oddities and interesting place if you want to visit the stricken area.now we return to the story orang bunian, orang bunian very well known name in the area of ​​Sumatran let alone be passed by a mountain chain, many of which menghubukan orang bunian with the mystical story of each area although essentially the same story, orang bunian more known deng like kidnap or Escape to a natural person for a few days, weeks, months and even some that until a few years and also there is no return at all, there is a story of a child who comes from a region in which the array Payakumbuh orang bunian after all this time looking for parents throughout the place even reported to the police but tida also met, until after the new paranormal psychic asked to tell that the child is brought orang bunian and his parents had to wait in the cave Bunian located in the hills of the village Bunian koto the hands, eventually parents the child waited at the mouth of the cave, until approximately three months amid parents to drop out asan sianak waiting children did not come only after approaching the fourth month of the child appears like a dream; from the mouth of the cave accompanied by drizzling rain and strong winds that add to the mystical atmosphere in the mouth of the cave, but unfortunately the child was ten years old can not speak even seelum in disappearing he is a cheerful child, and many friends, but there is one advantage which is owned child is able to treat people who are sick sampi even now he still can not talk.there are also people who brought orang bunian hitherto not know where he is, is two foreign tourists by local communities comes from paris and partly msyarakat call came from usa, in tell the tourists were climbing the mountain top Singgalang, where in This Singgalang mountain in believing when it's past the post two if you want to continue the trip to the summit should not look back if violated there is something going on that we would not expect, but the tourists are violating the ban until finally they were not found again, there are also according to local people they see kedu tourists buy their needs kewarung near the foot of the singalang guning several times before three months after they disappeared, but from that time until now they were never seen again.That's a little more stories about orang bunian I tell you, next time I will tell again the story of orang bunian and story interesting stories of the area minang kabau

ORANG BUNIAN

orang bunian berasal dari bahasa melayu yang arti umumnya adalah siluman, yang sangat dikenal oleh orang indonesia pada umumnya dan orang jajaran sumatra pada kususnya apalagi orang yang berada di daerah yang di lewati oleh bukit barisan, karena begitu terkenalnya" orang bunian" tersebut samapai di berikan untuk nama kampung dan juga nama bukit, salah satunya adalah bukit bunian yang terletak di kabupaten agam kecamatan tilatang kamang desa koto tangah yang juga di dalamnya menyimpan sebuah goa yang juga di kenal dengan nama goa bunian, yang sangat ter kenal bagi kalangn masyarakat sekitar bahkan msyarakan lain yang berbeda kabupaten sekalipun,

saya akan menceritakan sedikit tentang bukit bunian dan juga goa yang ada di daerah itu sebelum saya menceritakan sedikit banyak tentang orang bunian, bukit bunian yang ada di desa kototangah ini banyak menyimpan misteri dan mistik yang di percaya oleh masyarakat sekitar, diantaran sekian banyak keanehannya adalah tidak adanya binatang buas yang berdiam ataupun berkeliaran di bukit dan wilayah sekitar bukit tersebut, waktu itu ada seekor monyet yang nyasar masuk bukit itu , pada siang harinya memang masih bermain di pohon pohon besar ya ada di bukit tersebut, tapi setelah hari gelap dan mendekati pertengahan malam terdengar jeritan lengking dari monyet tersebut, dan keesoakn harinya sudah tidak terlihat lagi monyet tersebut bermain di pohon pohon di sektar, begitu juga dengan babi dan binatang binatang yang menyasar kebukit bunian itu, selain cerita tentang keanehan itu ada juga batu yang berbentuk ular yang berpose seakan akan mau minum kelesung "tempat menumbuk padi supaya jadi beras"  yang terletak di sekitar bukit masih banyak keanehan lain dan tempat yang menarik seandainya anda mau berkunjung kedaerah tersebut.

sekarang kita kembali ke cerita orang bunian,nama orang bunian sangat terkenal di daerah sumatra apalagi yang di lewati oleh bukit barisan , banyak yang menghubukan orang bunian dengan cerita mistik daerah masing masing walaupun pada intinya ceritanya sama, orang bunian lebih di kenal deng suka menculik atau melarikan orang ke alamnya untuk beberapa hari, minggu , bulan bahkan ada juga yang sampai beberapa tahun dan juga ada yang tidak kembali sama sekali, ada sebuah cerita seorang anak yang berasal dari suatu daerah di payakumbuh yang di larikan orang bunian setelah sekian lama orang tuanya mencari keseluruh tempat bahkan juga melaporkan ke polisi tapi tida juga ketemu, sampai akhirnya setelah di tanyakan ke paranormal baru paranormal tersebut menceritakan bahwa sang anak di bawa orang bunian dan orang tuanya harus menunggu di goa bunian yang terletak di bukit bunian desa koto tangah, akhirnya orang tua si anak menunggu di mulut goa tersebut , sampai kurang lebih tiga bulan ditengah ke putus asan orang tua sianak menunggu anak tidak kunjung datang baru setelah mendekati bulan ke empat bagaikan mimpi sang anak muncul; dari mulut goa di iringi oleh hujan gerimis dan angin kencang yang menambah suasana mistis di wilayah mulut goa itu, tapi sayang anak yang sudah berumur sepuluh tahun itu tidak dapat bicara walau seelum di menghilang dia adalah anak yang ceria dan banyak teman, tapi ada satu kelebihan yang di miliki anak ini adalah dapat mengobati orang yang sakit walau sampi sekarang dia masih tidak bisa bicara.

ada juga orang yang di bawa orang bunian yang sampai sekarang tidak di ketahui dimana dia berada, adalah dua orang turis asing yang menurut masyarakat setempat berasal dari paris dan sebagian msyarakat menyebut berasal dari usa, di ceritakan turis tersebut sedang mendaki puncak gunung singgalang, dimana di gunung singgalang ini di percaya kalau sudah melewati pos dua apabila mau melanjutkan perjalanan ke puncak tidak boleh melihat kebelakang kalau melanggar ada sesuatu yang terjadi yang tidak akan kita duga, tapi kedua turis tersebut melanggar larangan tersebut sampai akhirnya mereka berdua tidak di temukan lagi, ada juga menurut masyarakat setempat mereka melihat kedu turis itu membeli kebutuhan mereka kewarung di dekat kaki guning singalang tersebut beberapa kali sebelum tiga bulan mereka sesudah menghilang , tapi dari waktu itu sampai sekarang mereka tidak pernah terlihat lagi.

itulah sedikit banyak cerita tentang orang bunian yang saya ceritakan, dilain waktu akan saya ceritakan lagi kisah orang bunian  dan kisah kisah menarik dari daerah minang kabau

mystical and mythical in Minang Kabau, west sumatra

1 stone lift lift When you visit Batusanggkar Tanah Datar, West Sumatra (West Sumatra), you will find a variety of stone story. Since the story set in history, myth and wrapped up the local wisdom. In Batusanggkar, seems to have many who visit the rock and stone basurek batikam. Two stones are associated with the history of the Minangkabau in the past. However, not many stories about rock-angkek angkek. This stone is kept at a longhouse in Nagari Hall Tabuh, District Sungayang, about 11 KM from the city Batusanggkar. To lift the magical stone, the first indigenous member of ritual to keep his balance. Although laden with mystical aroma, Alpi Son (40), the 8th generation descendant of the inventor of stone, Datuak Bandaro Kayo, requested that the stone is not considered excessive. According to him, turtle-shaped stone is only as a medium for asking and draw closer to God. To lift the stone, it first must ablutions in accordance with Islamic teachings. Then pray to God to ask for what you want, for example, mate. Then, body bent and the right and left hand pull the stone into the lap. If it can be drawn into the lap, then what is requested will be granted. Believe it or not, it's your choice. Clearly, Stone Angkek-angkek Minangkabau is one asset that should be maintained. 2 janiah river fish (river clear) This powerful fish are in a pond that was in the river Janiah, Agam regency, West Sumatra. A large pool that is much ikanya sunguh neatly maintained even this sacred fish pond water is very clear the visitors can directly see the fish in the pond. Fish in polynomial kolampun some even measuring up to 2 meters. No one Bernai catch fish in this pond for fear of the magic fish curse anyone who takes the magic in this pool will tertipa disaster. The origin of the fish that is in the child incarnation Janiah of human and jinn child who has been cursed by the Lord, because two different creatures of this nature have broken promises they have agreed. Version Mochtar lord Sampono Mochtar lord Sampono 96-year-old, community leaders said Janiah River, fish in the river Janiah is not "magic". The fish comes from the missing child. In the evening the child's mother had a dream that made ​​saffron rice (yellow rice) and was called his son in the River Janiah. "Since no one had dared to eat the fish in the river this Janiah, because they are reluctant to eat just because it seems only human, even the Dutch and the Japanese did not dare touch this fish," According lord Sampono no one knows the type and name of the fish. Fish such as 'gariang', but said the fish Jambi is a kind of fish Kalari. As said by lord Sampono the fish had not seen since the kids fish. Well keen to travel to this sacred pond come to Sumatara west entry ticket was not expensive just USD 2000.00 per entry 3.orang Bunian Bunian person or just a kind of mythical creature Bunian is refined from the Minangkabau region of West Sumatra, Indonesia. Based on these myths, people Bunian shaped like humans and lived in quiet places, in empty houses that have been abandoned for a long time. This term is known in the region Bunian The term is also sometimes associated with the term god in Minangkabau, the definition of "god" in this case is slightly different with the notion of deities in Hindu and Buddhist teachings. "Gods" in terms Minangkabau means countryman spirits who live in the jungle, in the jungle, on the edge of a hill, or near the cemetery. Usually when a day before sunset at the edge of the hill will smell a scent that is commonly known as "food god" or "gods samba". The aroma smells like french fries. This can vary but are similar, based on the local trust Minangkabau society in different regions. "Gods" in the Minangkabau belief is associated as sexed female, were pretty good-looking, not men as a common perception in the trust la In addition, the Minangkabau people also believe that there are people missing events hidden god / man Bunian. There is also the term "maintained the gods", which is when the baby had been taken by the gods. This myth is still believed many Minangkabau society until now 4. bikit fat bone Bukit Tambun Bone is also legend that took place around the road that connects Wood Planted with Leopold crosses Bukit Barisan. It is said that long ago, there is a hill filled with human bones. This story tells of the difficulty of the coast to get to the center of the Minangkabau country, because they have to climb the hill, then robbed and killed on a hill called "Tambun Bone". But to this day, there is no archaeological or historical research on this myth. Legend of Bukit Tambun This bone is then a lot of the inspiration fiction stories. Author Makmur Hendrik example, making Bukit Tambun bones as background novel "Silver Sleigh bells". Then Bastion Tito, never wrote one novel series Wiro Sableng titled "Flood of Blood in Bone Tambun" 5. stone Malin Kundang Malin Kundang stone is a stone that resembles a human face on the ground at Sweet Water Beach, Padang, West Sumatra. According to local people, the stone is believed to be Malin Kundang who has been cursed by his mother to become a rock for being insubordinate. Truth is doubtful whether the legend is real or not.

hal mistis dan mitos oang minang kabau

1. batu angkat angkat Bila Anda berkunjung ke Batusangkar Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat (Sumbar), Anda akan menemukan ragam cerita batu. Sejak cerita berlatar sejarah, sampai yang berbalut mitos dan kearifan lokal. Di Batusangkar, agaknya sudah banyak yang mengunjungi batu basurek dan batu batikam. Dua batu yang berhubungan dengan sejarah Minangkabau di masa lalu. Namun, belum banyak cerita tentang batu angkek-angkek. Batu ini disimpan di sebuah rumah gadang di Nagari Balai Tabuh, Kecamatan Sungayang, sekitar 11 KM dari Kota Batusangkar. Untuk mengangkat batu magis itu, anggota adat terlebih dahulu melakukan ritual untuk menjaga keseimbangannya. Meski sarat dengan aroma mistis, Alpi Putra (40), generasi ke-8 dari keturunan penemu batu, Datuak Bandaro Kayo, meminta agar batu tersebut tidak dianggap berlebihan. Menurutnya, batu berbentuk kura-kura tersebut hanya sebagai media untuk meminta dan mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan. Untuk mengangkat batu, terlebih dulu harus berwudu sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Lalu berdoa kepada Tuhan meminta apa yang diinginkan, misalnya jodoh. Kemudian, badan membungkuk dan tangan kanan dan kiri menarik batu ke atas pangkuan. Kalau bisa ditarik ke pangkuan, maka apa yang diminta akan terkabul. Percaya atau tidak, itu pilihan Anda. Yang jelas, Batu Angkek-angkek merupakan salah satu aset Minangkabau yang patut dijaga. 2. ikan sungai janiah(sungai jernih) Ikan sakti ini berada di sebuah kolam yang berada di daerah Sungai Janiah, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Kolam besar yang banyak ikanya ini sunguh terawat dengan rapi air kolam ikan sakti inipun sangat jernih para pengunjung bisa langsung melihat ikan yang ada di dalam kolam. Ikan yang ada di kolampun jumlahnya banyak bahkan ada yang berukuran sampai 2 meter. Tidak ada orang yang bernai menagkap ikan di kolam ini sebab takut akan kutukan ikan sakti yakni siapa saja yang memakan kan sakti di kolam ini akan tertipa musibah. Asal mula ikan yang ada di Sungai Janiah dari penjelmaan anak manusia dan anak jin yang telah dikutuk oleh Tuhan, karena kedua makhluk yang berlainan alam ini telah melanggar janji yang telah mereka sepakati. Versi Muchtar Tuanku Sampono Muchtar Tuanku Sampono yang berusia 96 tahun, tokoh masyarakat Sungai Janiah mengatakan, ikan di Sungai Janiah ini tidak “sakti”. Ikan tersebut berasal dari anak yang hilang. Malam harinya ibu anak tersebut bermimpi agar dibuat nasi kunyit (nasi kuning) dan dipanggil anaknya di Sungai Janiah. “Sejak dulu tidak ada yang berani memakan ikan di Sungai Janiah ini, karena mereka enggan saja karena sepertinya memakan manusianya saja, bahkan Belanda dan Jepang tidak berani menjamah ikan ini,” Menurut Tuanku Sampono tidak ada yang tahu jenis dan nama ikan tersebut. Ikan seperti ikan ‘gariang’, namun kata orang Jambi ikan ini sejenis ikan Kalari. Seperti yang dikatakan oleh Tuanku Sampono ikan-ikan tersebut sejak dulu tidak terlihat anak-anak ikannya. Nah tertarik untuk berwisata ke kolam sakti ini datang saja ke Sumatara barat tiket masuknya pun tidak mahal hanya Rp 2000,00 sekali masuk 3.orang bunian Orang bunian atau sekedar bunian adalah mitos sejenis makhluk halus dari wilayah Minangkabau, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Berdasar mitos tersebut, orang bunian berbentuk menyerupai manusia dan tinggal di tempat-tempat sepi, di rumah-rumah kosong yang telah ditinggalkan penghuninya dalam waktu lama. Istilah ini dikenal di wilayah Istilah orang bunian juga kadang-kadang dikaitkan dengan istilah dewa di Minangkabau, pengertian "dewa" dalam hal ini sedikit berbeda dengan pengertian dewa dalam ajaran Hindu maupun Buddha. "Dewa" dalam istilah Minangkabau berarti sebangsa makhluk halus yang tinggal di wilayah hutan, di rimba, di pinggir bukit, atau di dekat pekuburan. Biasanya bila hari menjelang matahari terbenam di pinggir bukit akan tercium sebuah Aroma yang biasa dikenal dengan nama "masakan dewa" atau "samba dewa". Aroma tersebut mirip bau kentang goreng. Hal ini dapat berbeda-beda namun mirip, berdasarkan kepercayaan lokal masyarakat Minangkabau di daerah berbeda. "Dewa" dalam kepercayaan Minangkabau lebih diasosiasikan sebagai bergender perempuan, yang cantik rupawan, bukan laki-laki seperti persepsi yang umum di kepercayaan la Selain itu, masyarakat Minangkabau juga meyakini bahwa ada peristiwa orang hilang disembunyikan dewa / orang bunian. Ada juga istilah "orang dipelihara dewa", yang saat bayi telah dilarikan oleh dewa. Mitos ini masih dipercaya banyak masyarakat Minangkabau sampai sekarang 4. bikit tambun tulang Bukit Tambun Tulang ini juga kisah legenda yang bertempat di sekitar jalan yang menghubungkan Kayu Tanam dengan Padang Panjang melintasi Bukit Barisan. Konon dulu kala, terdapat sebuah bukit yang penuh dengan tulang belulang manusia. Kisah ini menceritakan sulitnya orang dari pesisir untuk menuju pusat negeri Minangkabau, karena harus mendaki bukit, kemudian dirampok dan dibunuh di sebuah bukit yang dinamakan "Tambun Tulang". Namun sampai hari ini, belum ada penelitian arkeologi atau sejarah atas mitos ini. Legenda Bukit Tambun Tulang ini kemudian banyak menjadi inspirasi kisah-kisah fiksi. Penulis Makmur Hendrik misalnya, menjadikan Bukit Tambun Tulang ini sebagai latar belakang novel "Giring-giring Perak". Kemudian Bastion Tito, pernah menulis salah satu seri novel Wiro Sableng berjudul "Banjir Darah di Tambun Tulang" 5. batu malin kundang Batu Malin Kundang adalah sebuah batu yang menyerupai manusia tertelungkup di tanah di Pantai Air Manis, Padang, Sumatera Barat. Menurut masyarakat sekitar, batu tersebut diyakini sebagai Malin Kundang yang telah dikutuk oleh ibunya untuk menjadi batu karena bersikap durhaka. Kebenaran legenda tersebut diragukan apakah nyata atau tidak.

Kapau, a region in western Sumatra, district tilatang Kamang

Kapau is a village located in the districts Tilatang Kamang , Agam regency , West Sumatra , Indonesia boundary Geographically , the limit is Kapau Nagari : the north bounded by Nagari Koto Tangah and Gadut . Just south bounded by Madiangin ( Bukittinggi ) and the District IV Lift . East bounded by Koto Merapak ( the District IV Lift ) Agam . West bounded by Nagari Gadut . Kampung or Village Nagari Kapau covers only 475 hectares , is the smallest of the three Nagari Nagari in District Tilatang Kamang . Traditionally Nagari Kapau consists of 12 oblong ( town / village ) are arranged into 3 trial . Then Nagari Kapau also been used three villages , the corresponding number of trial Induring the Village , the Village and Sand Village Pandam Basasak . But after appearing Law No.22/1999 , West Sumatra back to the reign of Nagari . Twelve oblong in Nagari Kapau are as follows : The trial consisted of the ellipse Pandan Induring Many , Induring , Koto Panalok , Cingkariang and Padang Cantiang . While the trial is Pandam Basasak , oblong Koto Panjang , Koto Panjang Downstream , Korong Adieu and oblong Cubadak . There was to consist of sand Session Maru Parak ellipse , and ellipse fields Laweh Dangkek or Paninjauan . tribal The number of tribes in Kapau there are nine ( 9 ) tribes , each tribe Jambak Tower , Malay , Koto , then join a tribe ( clump ) Vases , Pili . And the tribe of the Cape , Banana , Simabua also incorporated in a single clump . Then the tribe Jambak Kaciak stand alone . Thus , there are combined into 6 parts ( clumps ) , each headed by a penghoeloe . So bernamalah Kapau VI tribes . ninik mamak In the six indigenous tribes , basuku ba induak babuah scar , Kampuang dibari banan tuo , home dibari batungganai , panghulu nan anam rate ( panghulu pucuak ) , That's the highest judge in the Nagari akanjadi Kapau atapun by custom mamacik Arek , mangganggam taguah consists of : Datuak Bandaro as penghoeloe Jambak tribe Tower . Datuak Mangkudun , penghoeloe Malay . Datuak Palimo , penghoeloe tribe Koto . Datuak Tandilangik , penghoeloe Jar tribes and Pili . Datuak Panduko tongue , tribe penghoeloe Tanjuang , Banana and Simabua . Datuak Indo Marajo , penghuilu Kacik Jambak tribe . Prince of the six above given pituo ( reminded ) , that grows according to the custom Datuk Bandaro , if grown under Syarak Datuak Mangkudun , then raised both by custom with the word consensus. Then attach the two men heritage coupled with a cow . While lifting ninik Mamak ( penghoeloe new ) one parent , each buffalo. But Datuk Datuk Bandaro and Mangkudun , a buffalo and a cow . That is why Datuk Datuk Bandaro and Mangkudun as Bulek shoots in each tribe and shoots Bulek in the six tribes . This Bulek shoots placement guided by the early fall of Hill Kapau to Kapau now . Both penghoeloe is also likely to be completed , the mother decided , with kato nan manabuakan in indigenous rights , if any perselisiahan understanding among the six tribes ninik mamak this . Typical dishes Kapau Stew Kapau kunyitnya very distinctive with a very dominant color , with a savory and spicy flavors . Vegetable curry Kapau consists of young jackfruit pieces , bamboo shoots , cabbage , ferns , green beans , jengkol the sauce is not too thick ( not too much coconut milk ) yellow ( turmeric ) red ( cayenne ) . What is also very typical is goulash tunjang , or kikil . Pangek batalua paweh fish ( fish curry cooked Tawes spawn until dry ) , goulash intestine ( ox ) containing a mixture of egg and tofu are crushed , Balado jerky , fried eel .

PADANG BERBEDA DENGAN MINANG KABAU

Istilah Padang dikenal dimana-mana. Dirantau orang, Orang Minang pasrah saja jika dicap orang Padang. Tetapi bagaimanakah bedanya orang Padang "asli" dari segi bangunannya "hal ini akan kelihatan dari Rumah Gadang nya". Banyak orang yg bertanya-tanya karna tidak menemukan Rumah Gadang di kota Padang. Ragam bentuk rumah gadang atau rumah adat mestinya dilihat dari bentuknya, bukan dari nama pemiliknya, memang ada rumah gadang atau rumah adat dinamai berdasarkan pemilik misalnya nama datuk atau raja yang membawahi kaum/sukunya, hal ini adalah hal yang wajar saja dalam percakapan sehari-hari dalam sebuah nagari. Tetapi yang dimaksud dengan ragam bentuk rumah adat Minangkabau. Adalah penamaan berdasarkan kajian bentuk bangunan Minangkabau, dan nama bentuk ini telah pula disepakati oleh tukang/tukang tuo dan penduduk nagari yang memberikan nama tersebut untuk membangun atau mengerjakan rumah gadang agar semua tahu apa bentuknya. Sekarang pembangunan rumah adat tidak lagi oleh tukang tuo dan seperti tatacara di zaman lampau sekarang jelas bahwasanya ada perbedaan antara padang dan minang dijaman dahulunya, tapi karenan banyaknya orang (darek), orang yang dari daerah minang yang merantau kepadang dan juga di jadikannya padang sebagai ibukota sumatra barat maka erantau yang dari daerah minang juga disebut orang padang RUMAH ADAT ADANG RUMAH ADAT MINANG

343 YEARS AGO CITY Padang

Paddock before the arrival of a foreign nation is a region inhabited by nomads who came from Minangkabau darek. According to legend the story, one of the immigrants who came had found a small gun, a knife, and porcelain pieces with the words "La illaha 'illallah Moehamad Rasoe Allah" in Arabic script. Together these findings goods, also found a sword, which later was used as the name of the place. Some had claimed that the name Padang showed plains where the land is located. Padang region is plain area that opens up to the beach; topography like that in Minangkabau society called 'desert'. That's the name of the natural topography derived Padang. The first migrants settled in the southern outskirts of Padang Batang Arau is now known as Seberang Padang. From here they moved to the northern suburbs and set up new villages such as Alang Laweh, Domains, Olo, Parak Tower, and Gantiang. The villages that formed berfederasi kenagarian Padang, which is known as Nan VIII tribes, taking tribal occupy this area long ago. While the other nomads later also formed a new nagari like Pauh, Koto Tangah, and Bungus. Nagari Padang apply the laws in force in darek Minangkabau, as well as generally accepted in derah other Minangkabau coastal shoreline. This is confirmed by the adoption adigium, "customs come from the top down". Duopuluh laws in force in darek along with the devices of other laws also apply in Kanagarian Padang. Customary courts are under council headman who acts as a judge. Padang prince council consists of eight members each prince who represents the tribe that inhabits Kenagarian Padang. Council prince was named Council penghoeloe nan Salapan Parts (Rusli Amran, 230). Nagari Padang is the central mosque which also serves as the customs hall, where legal justice done. That's where the legal decisions taken (Colombijn, 57). However, in line with the revolving period, devices applicable law in Padang Kanagarian no longer used purely as in their original places in darek. This is of course due to the coastal regions roughly a century and a half earlier to get along and get the elements of foreign influence, and in Padang itself was silent most of the European nations that are subject to their own laws. Before Europeans set foot in Padang, Aceh has the power to penetrate first. It is not known the extent to which elements of the legal system affects Aceh Nagari Padang. Just be aware that the commander of the king of Aceh put them in Padang, but function more as a representative of a trade rather than political representatives. It could be argued that the density of Indigenous remains in the hands of the prince of Nagari Padang 8 before touched by a foreign nation's new rulers soon. Aceh is slowly removed after the Dutch Company in 1666 to make Padang as its headquarters for the west coast of Sumatra. The elements Aceh politics increasingly removed from Padang when two years later, in 1668, the Dutch came to King Minangkabau, offering the government the power to expel Dutch Aceh power of Padang. Dutch postal resident will become Governor of Padang if the plan was successful. Minangkabau king approved the proposal. However, no meaningful effort expulsion, at the end of the 17th century, Aceh has indeed retreated far from the port city of Padang because they think it is no longer important. Since the Dutch Company can freely until far into the political system Nagari Padang. Under the rule of the Compagnie, the original amount of the prince Padang plus 8 to 12 representing three villages, Pauh, Koto Tangah, and Nagari Padang itself. At that time, the Compagnie Padang in the conception of the past is no longer nomads Minangkabau villages, namely Nagari Koto Nan VIII, but the creation of a new colonial city area that includes the villages and cities Tangah Pauh. As a result, the density of Indigenous Padang, representatives of the three villages mutually hostile political fight over the helm of the highest to Padang. Rare agreement among them. Through that door, the Compagnie utilize his power to enter more deeply into the political system of Padang. The powers of Padang raised by the hand of power of the Compagnie families loyal to the Netherlands, while the rich family of Dutch allies such as Small Rich was given the position as treasurer, the principal headman of the 12. Although hereditary factors to be considered in the appointment of the prince, the Netherlands remains decides whether a person is suitable for the title. This also applies to the commander of the king's title, other than the prince of important titles will be retained after the departure of Dutch Aceh. Neither the prince nor the commander of the 12 kings, as recorded MD. Mansoer (1970: 123), must "show loyalty to the interests of the Dutch if they want to maintain their position." The prince who is spearheading the 12 law enforcement in the indigenous community of Padang. Read their political role, can be estimated how far the law has come to the Compagnie indigenous people of Padang. If political power has bertampuk portable so it can easily by Compagnie, it can be assumed, the applicable law in Padang also has been in the Compagnie object carried in the hand. In a bureaucratic system VOC, for example, there is a judicial officer and secretary of the police (Asnan Gusti, 2006: 17) are likely to function as an arm of law enforcement in Padang Compagnie against indigenous communities. Nagari Padang Minangkabau is the story of yore, Colombijn said. Nagari is a central mosque which also serves as a customs hall, where legal justice done. But the city is more of a new creation, born from outside interference which consists of the fort and the market. Fort that is the base of power in securing the Compagnie including his political position on the Padang. Compagnie fort was Fort Muara Padang, on the edge of north Batang (River) Arau. The walled fortress tall and thick, surrounded by ditches in and facing the Batang Arau. Behind walls, inside the fort. according Mansoer, housed the residence of 'Het opperhoofd van Padang' with the rank of 'Koopman', commonly called 'commandeur', my lord Kemendur. His deputy is onder Koopman, commander with the rank of ensign. Dwell in the fortress 'vaandrig' and his army. In the castle there are also warehouses to store spices, merchandise VOC, and armory. While outside the fortress developing the pension settlements and the elderly Dutch people who are politically does not mean more for the Compagnie. They are called the Mardijkers. Fort and settlement of foreigners outside the castle is what later became the forerunner of the colonial city. At the time of VOCs, some Minangkabau people were arrested and exiled by the Compagnie due to their frontal opposition against the Compagnie power in Padang. In the early days in Padang power VOC, VOC siphoned cash to end resistance Aceh former officials who had the support of the local population. Years later, the Compagnie still must afford the same pain. At the end of three decades of the 17th century, two of the most rich Minangkabau people who do not want to establish trade with the Dutch allies, but choosing a good relationship with Aceh, both with his family removed. Not to mention, simultaneous resistance-resistance of the villages on the outskirts of Padang and Koto Tangah like Pauh. Among the attackers was killed there as well who were captured alive before being discarded. History of VOC ends in Padang when the British attacked the city. On August 10, 1781, five British warships anchored offshore throw Padang. 330 marines, 110 men from the infantry unit that includes the Indian soldiers, and 25 people from the artillery unit, landed to attack the city. While in the Dutch Company, 56 European soldiers, 21 Indian soldiers, 10 soldiers Bugis people, and some old cannon shoots, obviously not able to block invasion. Almost no resistance, the raid was remembered as 'penyerbauan without firing a weapon'. It is the cause of the invasion, Britain was at war with its North American colonies, and the Netherlands joined supplying arms to the latter. England furious and declared war on the Netherlands (1780). Now, authorities in Padang switch as the edge of the switch when the water comes. From then until four years later, British control of Padang. VOC fort that once stood firmly upright in Muara Batang Arau British burned. Not long afterwards, in 1785, the city was handed back to the Compagnie in severe disrepair. The war has ended and a cease-fire on both sides have been signed, including Padang surrender to the Dutch back. But do not get excited anymore VOC deal Padang. The leaders of VOC in Batavia assessing the west coast as an area that has always losers. Half-hearted attitude was compounded by threats from nagari around Padang. Recorded, over a span of years from 1780 to 1785, twice the Pauh and Koto Padang Tangah attack, although the population of Europe and China successfully defend it. The failure is because they never agree with each other for control of Padang. Panghulu Tangah Koto and convene Pauh fun to spend time. Compagnie leaders tried to maintain Padang no other for strategic interests for the Dutch trade, because without that city Compagnie trading business on the west coast will languish. On the basis of that, then let Padang VOC free traders entered by simply picking excise entry in Padang. Until the late 18th century, the Compagnie painstakingly survive in Padang. Eight years later, Padang invaded again. This time Le Meme, a pirate who controlled the waters of the Cape of Good Hope to the Strait of Sunda, ransacked the town. The Chinese people and the natives fled to the mainland. While officials VOC, the Dutch people and their descendants, afford the result of malignancy pirate Le Meme. He and his flock robbed all the valuables left city residents and the city hostage for ransom. Padang, after that, will have a long lethargy. Two years after Le Meme leaving Padang in a state ravaged, England returned for a second time to master this city. Since 1795 to be returned to the Netherlands as a realization of the Treaty of London in 1814, the city was constantly ignored, and Padang will undergo a long lethargy. England never assume importance as a city of Padang profitable. Moreover, not how many years under British rule, a massive earthquake rocked the city and destroyed almost all the buildings.